Absolute Value Positive except when Zero
From ProofWiki
Theorem
Let $\left({D, +, \times}\right)$ be an ordered integral domain.
For all $a \in D$, let $\left \vert{a}\right \vert$ denote the absolute value of $a$.
Then $\left \vert{a}\right \vert$ is always positive except when $a = 0$.
Proof
Let $P$ be the positivity property on $D$, and let $<$ be the ordering induced by it.
From the trichotomy law, exactly one of three possibilities holds for any $ a \in D$:
$(1): \quad P \left({a}\right)$:
In this case $0 < a$ and so $\left \vert{a}\right \vert = a$.
So:
- $P \left({a}\right) \implies P \left({\left \vert{a}\right \vert}\right)$
$(2): \quad P \left({-a}\right)$:
In this case $a < 0$ and so $\left \vert{a}\right \vert = -a$.
So:
- $P \left({-a}\right) \implies P \left({\left \vert{a}\right \vert}\right)$
$(3): \quad a = 0$:
In this case $\left \vert{a}\right \vert = a$.
So:
- $a = 0 \implies \left \vert{a}\right \vert = 0$.
Hence the result.
$\blacksquare$
Sources
- C.R.J. Clapham: Introduction to Abstract Algebra (1969)... (previous)... (next): $\S 2.7$