Absolute Value Positive except when Zero

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Theorem

Let $\left({D, +, \times}\right)$ be an ordered integral domain.

For all $a \in D$, let $\left \vert{a}\right \vert$ denote the absolute value of $a$.


Then $\left \vert{a}\right \vert$ is always positive except when $a = 0$.


Proof

Let $P$ be the positivity property on $D$, and let $<$ be the ordering induced by it.

From the trichotomy law, exactly one of three possibilities holds for any $ a \in D$:


$(1): \quad P \left({a}\right)$:

In this case $0 < a$ and so $\left \vert{a}\right \vert = a$.

So:

$P \left({a}\right) \implies P \left({\left \vert{a}\right \vert}\right)$


$(2): \quad P \left({-a}\right)$:

In this case $a < 0$ and so $\left \vert{a}\right \vert = -a$.

So:

$P \left({-a}\right) \implies P \left({\left \vert{a}\right \vert}\right)$


$(3): \quad a = 0$:

In this case $\left \vert{a}\right \vert = a$.

So:

$a = 0 \implies \left \vert{a}\right \vert = 0$.


Hence the result.

$\blacksquare$


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