Additive Group of Rationals Subgroup of Reals

Theorem

Let $\left({\Q, +}\right)$ be the Additive Group of Rational Numbers.

Let $\left({\R, +}\right)$ be the Additive Group of Real Numbers.

Then $\left({\Q, +}\right)$ is a normal subgroup of $\left({\R, +}\right)$.

Proof

From the definition of real numbers, it is clear that $\Q$ is a subset of $\R$.

As $\left({\R, +}\right)$ is a group, and $\left({\Q, +}\right)$ is a group, it follows from the definition of subgroup that $\left({\Q, +}\right)$ is a subgroup of $\left({\R, +}\right)$.

As $\left({\R, +}\right)$ is abelian, it follows from All Subgroups of Abelian Group are Normal that $\left({\Q, +}\right)$ is normal in $\left({\R, +}\right)$.

$\blacksquare$

Sources

• John F. Humphreys: A Course in Group Theory (1996): $\S 4$: Example $4.3$