Boundedness of Sine X over X
From ProofWiki
Theorem
Let $x \in \R$.
Then:
- $\left|{\dfrac {\sin x} {x}}\right| \le 1$.
Proof
From Derivative of Sine Function, we have $D_x \left({\sin x}\right) = \cos x$.
So by the Mean Value Theorem, there exists $\xi \in \R$ between $0$ and $x$ such that:
- $\dfrac {\sin x - \sin 0} {x - 0} = \cos \xi$.
From Boundedness of Sine and Cosine we have that $\left|{\cos \xi}\right| \le 1$.
$\blacksquare$
Sources
- K.G. Binmore: Mathematical Analysis: A Straightforward Approach (1977)... (previous)... (next): $\S 16.3 \ (5)$