Cartesian Product Null

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Theorem

$S \times T = \varnothing \iff S = \varnothing \lor T = \varnothing$


Thus:

$S \times \varnothing = \varnothing = \varnothing \times T$


Proof

\(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle S \times T\) \(\ne\) \(\displaystyle \varnothing\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \)                    
\(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \iff\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \exists \left({s, t}\right)\) \(\in\) \(\displaystyle S \times T\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \)          Definition of Empty Set          
\(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \iff\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \exists s \in S\) \(\land\) \(\displaystyle \exists t \in T\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \)          Definition of Cartesian Product          
\(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \iff\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle S \ne \varnothing\) \(\land\) \(\displaystyle T \ne \varnothing\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \)          Definition of Empty Set          
\(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \iff\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \neg (S = \varnothing\) \(\lor\) \(\displaystyle T = \varnothing)\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \)          De Morgan's Laws          


So by the Rule of Transposition:

$S = \varnothing \lor T = \varnothing \iff S \times T = \varnothing$

$\blacksquare$


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