Classification of Compact Three-Manifolds Supporting Zero-Curvature Geometry

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Theorem

Every closed, orientable, path connected 3-dimensional manifold which supports a geometry of zero curvature is homeomorphic to one of the following:

  • $\mathbb T^3$
  • Half-Twist Cube
  • Quarter-Twist Cube
  • Hantschze-Wendt Manifold
  • $\frac 1 6$-Twist Hexagonal Prism
  • $\frac 1 3$-Twist Hexagonal Prism

The 3-torus is described on the torus page; the other manifolds can be described using quotient spaces on familiar prisms, with the equivalence relations described below.


Proof

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