Complements Invert Subsets
From ProofWiki
Theorem
- $S \subseteq T \iff \complement \left({T}\right) \subseteq \complement \left({S}\right)$
where:
- $S \subseteq T$ denotes that $S$ is a subset of $T$
- $\complement$ denotes set complement.
Proof
| \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle S\) | \(\subseteq\) | \(\displaystyle T\) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | |||
| \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \iff\) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle S \cap T\) | \(=\) | \(\displaystyle S\) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | Intersection with Subset is Subset‎ | ||
| \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \iff\) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \complement \left({S \cap T}\right)\) | \(=\) | \(\displaystyle \complement \left({S}\right)\) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | Relative Complement of Relative Complement | ||
| \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \iff\) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \complement \left({S}\right) \cup \complement \left({T}\right)\) | \(=\) | \(\displaystyle \complement \left({S}\right)\) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | De Morgan's Laws | ||
| \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \iff\) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \complement \left({T}\right)\) | \(\subseteq\) | \(\displaystyle \complement \left({S}\right)\) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | Union with Superset is Superset |
$\blacksquare$
Sources
- Paul R. Halmos: Naive Set Theory (1960)... (previous)... (next): $\S 5$: Complements and Powers
- Seth Warner: Modern Algebra (1965)... (previous)... (next): Exercise $3.3 \ \text{(e)}$
- George McCarty: Topology: An Introduction with Application to Topological Groups (1967): $\text{I}$: Exercises $\text{B x}$
- T.S. Blyth: Set Theory and Abstract Algebra (1975): $\S 1$
- Thomas A. Whitelaw: An Introduction to Abstract Algebra (1978)... (previous)... (next): $\S 6.7$
- Keith Devlin: The Joy of Sets: Fundamentals of Contemporary Set Theory (1993): $\S 1.2$: Exercise $1.2.2 \ \text{(ii)}$