Cotangent Function is Odd

From ProofWiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Theorem

Let $x \in \R$ be a real number.

Let $\cot x$ be the cotangent of $x$.


Then, whenever $\cot x$ is defined:

$\map \cot {-x} = -\cot x$

That is, the cotangent function is odd.


Proof

\(\ds \map \cot {-x}\) \(=\) \(\ds \frac {\map \cos {-x} } {\map \sin {-x} }\) Cotangent is Cosine divided by Sine
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds \frac {-\sin x} {\cos x}\) Cosine Function is Even and Sine Function is Odd
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds -\cot x\) Cotangent is Cosine divided by Sine

$\blacksquare$


Examples

Cotangent of $-2 x$

$\map \cot {-2 x} = -\cot 2 x$


Also see


Sources