Definition:Algebra over a Ring
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Definition
An algebra over a ring $\left({G_R, \oplus}\right)$ is an $R$-module $G_R$ over a commutative ring $R$ with a bilinear mapping $\oplus: G^2 \to G$.
It can be considered to be a generalization of an algebra over a field in which:
- the vector space is replaced by a module
- the field is replaced by a commutative ring.
Note that for this definition to be valid, it is important that $R$ be commutative, but it does not necessarily have to be a ring with unity.