Definition:Homogeneous Function

This page is about Homogeneous Function. For other uses, see Homogeneous.

Definition

Let $V$ and $W$ be two vector spaces over a field $\GF$.

Let $f: V \to W$ be a function from $V$ to $W$.

Then $f$ is homogeneous of degree $n$ if and only if:

$\map f {\alpha \mathbf v} = \alpha^n \map f {\mathbf v}$

for all nonzero $\mathbf v \in V$ and $\alpha \in \GF$.

The element $n \in \N$ is the degree of $f$.

A special case is when $n = 0$:

$f$ is a homogeneous function of degree zero if and only if:

$\map f {\alpha \mathbf v} = \alpha^0 \map f {\mathbf v} = \map f {\mathbf v}$

Another special case is when $f: \R^2 \to \R$ is a real function of two variables.

Let $f: \R^2 \to \R$ be a real-valued function of two variables.

$\map f {x, y}$ is a homogeneous function if and only if:

$\exists n \in \Z: \forall t \in \R: \map f {t x, t y} = t^n \map f {x, y}$

Weisstein, Eric W. "Homogeneous Function." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/HomogeneousFunction.html