Definition:Inverse Subset
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Definition
Monoid
Let $\left({S, \circ}\right)$ be a monoid whose identity is $e_S$.
Let $C \subseteq S$ be the set of cancellable elements of $S$.
Let $X \subseteq C$.
Then the inverse of the subset $X$ is defined as:
- $X^{-1} = \left\{{y \in S: x \in X, x \circ y = e_S}\right\}$
That is, it is the set of all the inverses of all the elements in the set $X$.
Group
When $\left({G, \circ}\right)$ is a group, then $C = G$ as from the Cancellation Laws, all group elements are cancallable.
Thus $X^{-1}$ is then defined as:
- $X^{-1} = \left\{{x^{-1} \in G: x \in X}\right\}$
Sources
- Thomas A. Whitelaw: An Introduction to Abstract Algebra (1978)... (previous)... (next): Exercise $7.6$