Definition:Multiple
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Definition
Let $\left({D, +, \circ}\right)$ be an integral domain and $x, y \in D$.
If $x \backslash y$, then $y$ is a multiple of $x$.
See divisor.
Euclid's Definition
As Euclid defined it:
- The greater is a multiple of the less when it is measured by the less.
(The Elements: Book V: Definition $2$)
... and again:
(The Elements: Book VII: Definition $5$)
- A number is said to multiply a number when that which is multiplied is added to itself as many times as there are units in the other, and thus some number is produced.
(The Elements: Book VII: Definition $15$)
- And, when two numbers having multiplied one another make some number, the number so produced is called plane, and its sides are the numbers which have multiplied one another.