Exponent Combination Laws/Difference of Powers

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Theorem

Let $a \in \R_+$ be a positive real number.

Let $x, y \in \R$ be real numbers.

Let $a^x$ be defined as $a$ to the power of $x$.


Then:

$\dfrac{a^x}{a^y} = a^{x-y}$


Proof

\(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \frac{a^x}{a^y}\) \(=\) \(\displaystyle a^x \left({\frac 1 {a^y} }\right)\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \)                    
\(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(=\) \(\displaystyle \left({a^x}\right) \left({a^{-y} }\right)\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \)          Exponent Combination Laws: Negative Power          
\(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(=\) \(\displaystyle a^{x-y}\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \)          Exponent Combination Laws: Sum of Powers          

$\blacksquare$


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