Exponent Combination Laws/Power of Product
From ProofWiki
Theorem
Let $a, b \in \R_+$ be positive real numbers.
Let $x \in \R$ be a real number.
Let $a^x$ be defined as $a$ to the power of $x$.
Then:
- $\left({a b}\right)^x = a^x b^x$
Proof
| \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \left({a b}\right)^x\) | \(=\) | \(\displaystyle \exp \left({x \ln \left({a b}\right)}\right)\) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | Definition of Power to a Real Number | ||
| \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(=\) | \(\displaystyle \exp \left({x \ln a + x \ln b}\right)\) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | Sum of Logarithms | ||
| \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(=\) | \(\displaystyle \exp \left({x \ln a}\right) \exp \left({x \ln b}\right)\) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | Exponent of Sum | ||
| \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(=\) | \(\displaystyle a^x b^x\) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | Definition of Power to a Real Number |
$\blacksquare$
Sources
- Murray R. Spiegel: Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables (1968): $7.6$
- Donald E. Knuth: The Art of Computer Programming: Volume 1: Fundamental Algorithms (1968): $\S 1.2.2$
- K.G. Binmore: Mathematical Analysis: A Straightforward Approach (1977)... (previous)... (next): $\S 14.7 \ (1) \ \text{(ii)}$