Exponent Combination Laws/Sum of Powers

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Theorem

Let $a \in \R_{> 0}$ be a positive real number.

Let $x, y \in \R$ be real numbers.

Let $a^x$ be defined as $a$ to the power of $x$.


Then:

$a^{x + y} = a^x a^y$


Proof

\(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle a^{x + y}\) \(=\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \exp \left({\left({x + y}\right) \ln a}\right)\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \)          Definition of Power to Real Number          
\(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(=\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \exp \left({x \ln a + y \ln a}\right)\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \)                    
\(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(=\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \exp \left({x \ln a}\right) \exp \left({y \ln a}\right)\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \)          Exponent of Sum          
\(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(=\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle a^x a^y\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \)          Definition of Power to Real Number          

$\blacksquare$


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