Exponent Combination Laws/Sum of Powers
From ProofWiki
Theorem
Let $a \in \R_{> 0}$ be a positive real number.
Let $x, y \in \R$ be real numbers.
Let $a^x$ be defined as $a$ to the power of $x$.
Then:
- $a^{x + y} = a^x a^y$
Proof
| \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle a^{x + y}\) | \(=\) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \exp \left({\left({x + y}\right) \ln a}\right)\) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | Definition of Power to Real Number | ||
| \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(=\) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \exp \left({x \ln a + y \ln a}\right)\) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | |||
| \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(=\) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \exp \left({x \ln a}\right) \exp \left({y \ln a}\right)\) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | Exponent of Sum | ||
| \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(=\) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle a^x a^y\) | \(\displaystyle \) | \(\displaystyle \) | Definition of Power to Real Number |
$\blacksquare$
Sources
- Murray R. Spiegel: Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables (1968): $7.1$
- Donald E. Knuth: The Art of Computer Programming: Volume 1: Fundamental Algorithms (1968): $\S 1.2.2$
- K.G. Binmore: Mathematical Analysis: A Straightforward Approach (1977)... (previous)... (next): $\S 14.7 \ (1) \ \text{(i)}$