Intersection Subset

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Contents

Theorem

The intersection of two sets is a subset of each:

  • $S \cap T \subseteq S$
  • $S \cap T \subseteq T$


General Result

Let $S$ be a set.

Let $\mathcal P \left({S}\right)$ be the power set of $S$.

Let $\mathbb S \subseteq \mathcal P \left({S}\right)$.


Then:

$\displaystyle \forall T \in \mathbb S: \bigcap \mathbb S \subseteq T$


Proof

\(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle x \in S \cap T\) \(\implies\) \(\displaystyle x \in S \land x \in T\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \)          Definition of Set Intersection          
\(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\implies\) \(\displaystyle x \in S\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \)          Rule of Simplification          
\(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\implies\) \(\displaystyle S \cap T \subseteq S\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \)          Definition of Subset          


Similarly for $T$.

$\blacksquare$


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