Inverse of Permutation
From ProofWiki
Theorem
If $f$ is a permutation of $S$, then so is its inverse $f^{-1}$.
Proof
Let $f: S \to S$ is a permutation of $S$.
By definition, a permutation is a bijection such that the domain and codomain are the same set.
From Bijection iff Inverse is Bijection, it follows $f^{-1}$ is a bijection.
From the definition of inverse relation, the domain of a relation is the codomain of its inverse and vice versa.
Thus the domain and codomain of $f^{-1}$ are both $S$ and it follows that $f^{-1}$ is a permutation.
$\blacksquare$
Sources
- J.A. Green: Sets and Groups (1965)... (previous)... (next): $\S 3.6$
- Thomas A. Whitelaw: An Introduction to Abstract Algebra (1978)... (previous)... (next): $\S 25.4 \ \text{(ii)}$