Symbols:N

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The Set of Natural Numbers

$\N$

The set of natural numbers:

$\N = \left\{{0, 1, 2, 3, \ldots}\right\}$.


Its $\LaTeX$ code is \mathbb N or \N.


The Set of Non-Zero Natural Numbers

$\N^*$

The set of non-zero natural numbers:

$\N^* = \left\{{1, 2, 3, \ldots}\right\}$.


Its $\LaTeX$ code is \mathbb N^* or \N^*.


Subsets of Natural Numbers

$\N_n$, $\N^*_n$

The set $\N_n$ is the set of all natural numbers which are less than $n$:

$\N_n = \left\{{x \in \N: x < n}\right\} = \left\{{0, 1, 2, \ldots, n-1}\right\}$.


Its $\LaTeX$ code is \mathbb N_n or \N_n.


Similarly, the set $\N^*_n$ is the set of all non-zero natural numbers which are less or equal to $n$:

$\N^*_n = \left\{{x \in \N^*: x \le n}\right\} = \left\{{1, 2, \ldots, n}\right\}$.


Its $\LaTeX$ code is \mathbb N^*_n or \N^*_n.


Deprecated Usages

Older literature tends to use $\N$ to mean $\left\{{1, 2, 3, \ldots}\right\}$.


Consequently, the set $\left\{{0, 1, 2, 3, \ldots}\right\}$ needs another symbol to denote it. The usual technique is to use $\tilde {\N}$.

Its $\LaTeX$ code is \tilde {\mathbb N} or \tilde {\N}.

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