561
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Number
$561$ (five hundred and sixty-one) is:
- $3 \times 11 \times 17$
- The $1$st Carmichael number:
- $\forall a \in \Z: a \perp 561: a^{560} \equiv 1 \pmod {561}$
- The $2$nd Poulet number after $341$:
- $2^{561} \equiv 2 \pmod {561}$: $561 = 3 \times 11 \times 17$
- The $4$th Fermat pseudoprime to base $5$ after $4$, $124$, $217$:
- $5^{561} \equiv 5 \pmod {561}$
- The $7$th Fermat pseudoprime to base $4$ after $15$, $85$, $91$, $341$, $435$, $451$:
- $4^{561} \equiv 4 \pmod {561}$
- The $17$th hexagonal number after $1$, $6$, $15$, $28$, $45$, $66$, $91$, $120$, $153$, $190$, $231$, $276$, $325$, $378$, $435$, $496$:
- $\ds 561 = \sum_{k \mathop = 1}^{17} \paren {4 k - 3} = 17 \paren {2 \times 17 - 1}$
- The $33$rd triangular number after $1$, $3$, $6$, $10$, $15$, $\ldots$, $325$, $351$, $378$, $406$, $435$, $465$, $496$, $528$:
- $\ds 561 = \sum_{k \mathop = 1}^{33} k = \dfrac {33 \times \paren {33 + 1} } 2$
Also see
- Previous ... Next: Fermat Pseudoprime to Base 5
- Previous ... Next: Poulet Number
- Previous ... Next: Fermat Pseudoprime to Base 4
- Previous ... Next: Hexagonal Number
- Previous ... Next: Triangular Number
- Next: Carmichael Number
Sources
- 1986: David Wells: Curious and Interesting Numbers ... (previous) ... (next): $561$
- 1997: David Wells: Curious and Interesting Numbers (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): $561$
- 2014: Christopher Clapham and James Nicholson: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Mathematics (5th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): pseudo-prime