Compactness Theorem/Proof using Henkin Construction

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This article has been proposed for deletion.
In particular: There isn't much of a reason to have this page. Similar methodology is used in my new Compactness Theorem/Proof using Consistency Principle, but without requiring the Axiom of Choice to well-order the language (which would be required here for the stronger result). I plan to use a bona-fide Henkin construction to prove Gödel's Completeness Theorem in the special case of well-orderable languages, including the cardinality constraint. This would yield both the stronger version of Compatness listed here and the BPI-only version of Completeness with minimal extra effort. When that is done, I might repurpose Compactness Theorem/Proof using Gödel's Completeness Theorem for the former.
Please assess the validity of this proposal.
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Theorem

Let $\LL$ be the language of predicate logic.

Let $T$ be a set of $\LL$-sentences.


Then $T$ is satisfiable if and only if $T$ is finitely satisfiable.


Proof

By definition, $T$ is finitely satisfiable means that every finite subset of $T$ is satisfiable.

Because the direction:

$T$ satisfiable implies $T$ finitely satisfiable

is trivial, the proof below justifies the converse:

$T$ finitely satisfiable implies $T$ satisfiable.


Although this article appears correct, it's inelegant. There has to be a better way of doing it.
In particular: Lots of discursive material that, if it needs to be anywhere at all, needs to be on a different page. Also, sentences are too long and imprecise.
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This proof actually demonstrates a stronger form of the Compactness Theorem by showing:

If $T$ is finitely satisfiable and $\kappa$ is an infinite cardinal such that $\kappa > \size \LL$, then $T$ is satisfiable by a model whose cardinality is at most $\kappa$.

This is stronger than the original statement, since it provides extra information about the model that is claimed to exist.

The proof is said to use a Henkin Construction because it involves the construction of a model all of whose elements are interpretations of the constant symbols of some language.

Such a model was used in Leon Albert Henkin's proof of the Completeness Theorem.

This special feature of the constructed model is what allows us to control its cardinality.


First, by Extend Theory to Satisfy Witness Property, we can extend $\LL$ and $T$ to find a language $\LL^*$ of cardinality at most $\kappa$ and an $\LL^*$-theory $T^*$ such that all finitely satisfiable $\LL^*$-theories containing $T^*$ have the witness property.


Then, since finitely satisfiable theories have maximal finitely satisfiable extensions, we can find a finitely satisfiable $\LL^*$-theory $T'$ containing $T^*$ such that $T'$ contains either $\phi$ or $\neg\phi$ for each $\LL^*$-sentence $\phi$.

Note that $T'$ has the witness property since it contains $T^*$.


Finally, by Maximal Finitely Satisfiable Theory with Witness Property is Satisfiable, $T'$ has a model.

Moreover, since $\LL^*$ has cardinality at most $\kappa$ and hence has at most $\kappa$-many constant symbols, this theorem ensures that the model of $T'$ can be taken to have cardinality at most $\kappa$.

$\blacksquare$


Sources


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