Complex Numbers form Field
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Theorem
Consider the algebraic structure $\struct {\C, +, \times}$, where:
- $\C$ is the set of all complex numbers
- $+$ is the operation of complex addition
- $\times$ is the operation of complex multiplication
Then $\struct {\C, +, \times}$ forms a field.
Proof
From Complex Numbers under Addition form Infinite Abelian Group, we have that $\struct {\C, +}$ forms an abelian group.
From Non-Zero Complex Numbers under Multiplication form Infinite Abelian Group, we have that $\struct {\C_{\ne 0}, \times}$ forms an abelian group.
Finally, we have that Complex Multiplication Distributes over Addition.
Thus all the criteria are fulfilled, and $\struct {\C, +, \times}$ is a field.
$\blacksquare$
Also see
Sources
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