Constant Function is Continuous/Metric Space/Proof 2

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Theorem

Let $M_1 = \struct {A_1, d_1}$ and $M_2 = \struct {A_2, d_2}$ be metric spaces.


Let $f_c: A_1 \to A_2$ be the constant mapping from $A_1$ to $A_2$:

$\exists c \in A_2: \forall a \in A_1: \map {f_c} a = c$

That is, every point in $A_1$ maps to the same point $c$ in $A_2$.


Then $f_c$ is continuous throughout $A_1$ with respect to $d_1$ and $d_2$.


Proof

Let $f_c: A_1 \to A_2$ be the constant mapping between two metric spaces $M_1 = \struct {A_1, d_1}$ and $M_2 = \struct {A_2, d_2}$.

Let $\epsilon \in \R_{>0}$.

Let $x \in A_1$.

Pick any $\delta \in \R_{>0}$.

Let $y \in A_1$ such that $\map {d_1} {x, y} < \delta$.

Now we have:

$\map {f_c} x = c = \map {f_c} y$

Hence:

$\map {d_2} {\map {f_c} x, \map {f_c} y} = \map {d_2} {c, c}$

By definition of a metric:

$\map {d_2} {c, c} = 0 < \epsilon$

Thus we have that:

$\forall \epsilon > 0: \forall x \in A_1: \exists \delta \in \R: \map {d_1} {x, y} < \delta \implies \map {d_2} {\map {f_c} x, \map {f_c} y} < \epsilon$


Hence by definition of continuity on a metric space, $f_c$ is continuous throughout $A_1$ with respect to $d_1$ and $d_2$.

$\blacksquare$


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