Definition:Argumentum ad Hominem
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Definition
An argumentum ad hominem is a logical argument that concludes the falsehood of a statement because it is made by a particular person or group of people.
It can be argued that it is reasonable to be suspicious of an argument if:
- most of the assertions made by said person or group regarding the topic under discussion are false
- the person may have a vested interest in people believing an assertion made by that person.
However, such reasoning is still fallacious.
Examples
Examples of argumentum ad hominem:
- "I'm not even going to bother to read that proof you just posted up - if it's by you then it's bound to be rubbish."
- "National Inquirer? Don't believe everything you read in there, those reporters are all crackpots."
- "No butcher can be expected to argue honestly about the meat trade."
All of the above may or may not be true statements, but all are ultimately fallacious.
Also known as
An argumentum ad hominem is also called an argument against the person.
Also see
- Definition:Argumentum ad Baculum
- Definition:Argumentum ad Passiones
- Definition:Argumentum ad Populum
- Definition:Argumentum ad Verecundiam
Sources
- 1995: Merrilee H. Salmon: Introduction to Logic and Critical Thinking: $\S 4.2$, $A2$: Fallacious Argument Against the Person
- 2008: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (4th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): argumentum ad hominem
- 2008: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (4th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): fallacy