Definition:Differential Equation/Solution/General Solution
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Definition
Let $\Phi$ be a differential equation.
The general solution of $\Phi$ is the set of all functions $\phi$ that satisfy $\Phi$.
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Also known as
The general solution of a differential equation $\Phi$ can also be referred to as the solution of $\Phi$, but beware of confusing this with the concept of a solution of $\Phi$.
The general solution of a differential equation can also be referred to as the general solution to a differential equation.
Some sources refer to this general solution as a general integral.
The term solution set is sometimes encountered.
Also see
- Definition:Solution of Differential Equation
- Definition:Particular Solution of Differential Equation
- Definition:Singular Solution to Differential Equation
Historical Note
The general solution to a differential equation was formerly known as the complete integral, or complete integral equation.
The Latin term used by Leonhard Paul Euler was æquatio integralis completa.
However, the term integral equation is now used to mean something completely different, and should not be used in this context.
Sources
- 1926: E.L. Ince: Ordinary Differential Equations ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $\text I$: Introductory: $\S 1.2$ Genesis of an Ordinary Differential Equation
- 1956: E.L. Ince: Integration of Ordinary Differential Equations (7th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $\text {I}$: Equations of the First Order and Degree: $2$. Integration
- 1972: George F. Simmons: Differential Equations ... (previous) ... (next): $1$: The Nature of Differential Equations: $\S 2$: General Remarks on Solutions
- 1998: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): differential equation
- 1998: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): general solution
- 2008: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (4th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): differential equation
- 2008: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (4th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): general solution