Definition:Harmonic Range
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This page is about Harmonic Range. For other uses, see Harmonic.
Definition
Let $A$ and $B$ be points on a straight line.
Let $P$ and $Q$ lie on $AB$ such that $P$ is on the line segment $AB$ while $Q$ is outside the line segment $AB$.
Let $P$ and $Q$ be positioned such that:
- $\dfrac {AP} {PB} = -\dfrac {AQ} {QB}$
Then $\tuple {AB, PQ}$ are said to be a harmonic range.
Examples
Ratio of Unity
Let $\tuple {AB, PQ}$ be a harmonic range such that $P$ is the midpoint of $AB$.
Then $Q$ is the point at infinity.
Also see
- Results about Harmonic Ranges can be found here.
Sources
- 1933: D.M.Y. Sommerville: Analytical Conics (3rd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $\text {II}$. The Straight Line: $19$. Harmonic ranges and pencils
- 2021: Richard Earl and James Nicholson: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Mathematics (6th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): harmonic range