Definition:Heronian Triangle

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Definition

Definition 1

A Heronian triangle is a triangle whose side lengths and area are all rational numbers.


Definition 2

A Heronian triangle is a triangle whose side lengths and altitudes are all rational numbers.


Also known as

Some sources do not use a capital H: heronian triangle.

Some sources refer to a Heronian triangle as a rational triangle.


Also see

  • Results about Heronian triangles can be found here.


Source of Name

This entry was named for Heron of Alexandria.


Historical Note

In his Diophanti Alexandrini Arithmeticorum of $1621$, Claude Bachet raises the question of Heronian triangles in a commentary on Problem $18$ of Book $\text {VI}$.