Definition:Initial Topology

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Definition

Let $X$ be a set.

Let $I$ be an indexing set.


Let $\family {\struct {Y_i, \tau_i} }_{i \mathop \in I}$ be an indexed family of topological spaces indexed by $I$.

Let $\family {f_i: X \to Y_i}_{i \mathop \in I}$ be an indexed family of mappings indexed by $I$.


Definition 1

Let:

$\SS = \set {f_i^{-1} \sqbrk U: i \in I, U \in \tau_i}$

where $f_i^{-1} \sqbrk U$ denotes the preimage of $U$ under $f_i$.

The topology $\tau$ on $X$ generated by $\SS$ is called the initial topology on $X$ with respect to $\family {f_i}_{i \mathop \in I}$.


Definition 2

Let $\tau$ be the coarsest topology on $X$ such that each $f_i: X \to Y_i$ is $\tuple {\tau, \tau_i}$-continuous.

Then $\tau$ is known as the initial topology on $X$ with respect to $\family {f_i}_{i \mathop \in I}$.


Also known as

The initial topology is also known as:

the projective topology
the weak topology on $X$ with respect to $\family {f_i}_{i \mathop \in I}$


If only a single topological space $\struct {Y, \tau_Y}$ and a single mapping $f: X \to Y$ are under consideration, the initial topology on $X$ with respect to $f$ is additionally known as:

the pullback topology on $X$ under $f$
the topology on $X$ induced by $f$
the inverse image of $\tau_Y$ under $f$

and is often denoted by $\map {f^*} {\tau_Y}$ or $\map {f^{-1} } {\tau_Y}$.


Also see

  • Results about the initial topology can be found here.