Definition:Language of Predicate Logic/Bourbaki
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Definition
There are many formal languages expressing predicate logic.
The formal language used on $\mathsf{Pr} \infty \mathsf{fWiki}$ is defined on Definition:Language of Predicate Logic.
This page defines the formal language $\LL_1$ used in:
- 1968: Nicolas Bourbaki: Theory of Sets
Explanations are omitted as this is intended for reference use only.
Alphabet
Letters
The letters used comprise two classes:
- First, a class of variables $A, A', A'', \ldots$, called "letters"
- Second, a signature, called the "specific signs"
- The relation symbols are called "relational signs"
- The function symbols are called "substantific signs"
See the $\mathsf{Pr} \infty \mathsf{fWiki}$ definition.
Signs
The signs used are the following:
\(\ds \lor \) | \(\ds : \) | the disjunction sign | |||||||
\(\ds \neg \) | \(\ds : \) | the negation sign | |||||||
\(\ds \Box \) | \(\ds : \) | signifying a quantified variable | |||||||
\(\ds \tau \) | \(\ds : \) | signifying an existential quantifier |
and are called "logical signs".
See the $\mathsf{Pr} \infty \mathsf{fWiki}$ definition.
Collation System
The collation system used is that of Bourbaki assemblies.
See the $\mathsf{Pr} \infty \mathsf{fWiki}$ definition.
Formal Grammar
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Also see
Sources
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- 1968: Nicolas Bourbaki: Theory of Sets ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $\text I$: Description of Formal Mathematics: $1$. Terms and Relations: $1$. Signs and Assemblies (defining logical signs)
- 1968: Nicolas Bourbaki: Theory of Sets ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $\text I$: Description of Formal Mathematics: $1$. Terms and Relations: $1$. Signs and Assemblies (defining specific signs)