Definition:Density (Physics)/Linear
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Definition
The linear density of a one-dimensional body is its mass per unit length.
Symbol
The usual symbol used to denote linear density is $\mu$ (Greek letter mu).
Sometimes $\lambda$ (Greek letter lambda) is also used.
Dimension
The dimension of linear density is $\mathsf M \mathsf L^{-1}$: mass per unit length.
Units
- The SI units of linear density are $\mathrm {kg} \ \mathrm m^{-1}$ (kilograms per metre).
- The CGS units of linear density are $\mathrm g \ \mathrm{cm}^{-1}$ (grams per centimetre).
Thus:
- $1 \ \mathrm{kg} \ \mathrm m^{-1} = 10 \ \mathrm g \ \mathrm{cm}^{-1}$