Definition:Linearly Dependent/Set
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Definition
Let $G$ be an abelian group whose identity is $e$.
Let $R$ be a ring with unity whose zero is $0_R$ and whose unity is $1_R$.
Let $\struct {G, +_G, \circ}_R$ be a unitary $R$-module.
Let $S \subseteq G$.
Then $S$ is a linearly dependent set if and only if there exists a sequence of distinct terms in $S$ which is a linearly dependent sequence.
That is, such that:
- $\ds \exists \set {\lambda_k: 1 \le k \le n} \subseteq R: \sum_{k \mathop = 1}^n \lambda_k \circ a_k = e$
where $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ are distinct elements of $S$, and where at least one of $\lambda_k$ is not equal to $0_R$.
Linearly Dependent Set on a Real Vector Space
Let $\struct {\R^n, +, \cdot}_\R$ be a real vector space.
Let $S \subseteq \R^n$.
Then $S$ is a linearly dependent set if and only if there exists a sequence of distinct terms in $S$ which is a linearly dependent sequence.
That is, such that:
- $\ds \exists \set {\lambda_k: 1 \le k \le n} \subseteq \R: \sum_{k \mathop = 1}^n \lambda_k \mathbf v_k = \mathbf 0$
where $\set {\mathbf v_1, \mathbf v_2, \ldots, \mathbf v_n} \subseteq S$, and such that at least one of $\lambda_k$ is not equal to $0$.
Linearly Dependent Set on a Complex Vector Space
Let $\struct {\C^n, +, \cdot}_\C$ be a complex vector space.
Let $S \subseteq \C^n$.
Then $S$ is a linearly dependent set if and only if there exists a sequence of distinct terms in $S$ which is a linearly dependent sequence.
That is, such that:
- $\ds \exists \set {\lambda_k: 1 \le k \le n} \subseteq \C: \sum_{k \mathop = 1}^n \lambda_k \mathbf v_k = \mathbf 0$
where $\set {\mathbf v_1, \mathbf v_2, \ldots, \mathbf v_n} \subseteq S$, and such that at least one of $\lambda_k$ is not equal to $0$.
Also see
- Definition:Linearly Independent Set: A subset $S \subseteq G$ which is not a linearly dependent set.
Sources
- 1964: Iain T. Adamson: Introduction to Field Theory ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $\text I$: Elementary Definitions: $\S 4$. Vector Spaces
- 1965: Seth Warner: Modern Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $\text V$: Vector Spaces: $\S 27$. Subspaces and Bases
- 1969: C.R.J. Clapham: Introduction to Abstract Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $7$: Vector Spaces: $\S 33$. Definition of a Basis
- 2014: Christopher Clapham and James Nicholson: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Mathematics (5th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): linearly dependent and independent