Definition:Division/Real Numbers
< Definition:Division(Redirected from Definition:Real Division)
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Definition
Let $\struct {\R, +, \times}$ be the field of real numbers.
The operation of division is defined on $\R$ as:
- $\forall a, b \in \R \setminus \set 0: a / b := a \times b^{-1}$
where $b^{-1}$ is the multiplicative inverse of $b$ in $\R$.
Notation
The operation of division can be denoted as:
- $a / b$, which is probably the most common in the general informal context
- $\dfrac a b$, which is the preferred style on $\mathsf{Pr} \infty \mathsf{fWiki}$
- $a \div b$, which is rarely seen outside grade school.
Specific Terminology
Divisor
Let $c = a / b$ denote the division operation on two elements $a$ and $b$ of a field.
The element $b$ is the divisor of $a$.
Dividend
Let $c = a / b$ denote the division operation on two elements $a$ and $b$ of a field.
The element $a$ is the dividend of $b$.
Quotient
Let $c = a / b$ denote the division operation on two elements $a$ and $b$ of a field.
The element $c$ is the quotient of $a$ (divided) by $b$.
Sources
- 1971: Wilfred Kaplan and Donald J. Lewis: Calculus and Linear Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): Introduction: Review of Algebra, Geometry, and Trigonometry: $\text{0-1}$: The Real Numbers