Definition:Ultrafilter on Set

Definition

Let $S$ be a set.

Let $\FF \subseteq \powerset S$ be a filter on $S$.

Then $\FF$ is an ultrafilter (on $S$) if and only if:

there is no filter on $S$ which is strictly finer than $\FF$

or equivalently, if and only if:

whenever $\GG$ is a filter on $S$ and $\FF \subseteq \GG$ holds, then $\FF = \GG$.

Let $S$ be a set.

Let $\FF \subseteq \powerset S$ be a filter on $S$.

Then $\FF$ is an ultrafilter (on $S$) if and only if:

for every $A \subseteq S$ and $B \subseteq S$ such that $A \cap B = \O$ and $A \cup B \in \FF$, either $A \in \FF$ or $B \in \FF$.

Let $S$ be a set.

Let $\FF \subseteq \powerset S$ be a filter on $S$.

Then $\FF$ is an ultrafilter (on $S$) if and only if:

for every $A \subseteq S$, either $A \in \FF$ or $\relcomp S A \in \FF$

where $\relcomp S A$ is the relative complement of $A$ in $S$, that is, $S \setminus A$.

Let $S$ be a non-empty set.

Let $\FF$ be a non-empty set of subsets of $S$.

Then $\FF$ is an ultrafilter on $S$ if and only if both of the following hold:

For all $U \subseteq S$, either $U \in \FF$ or $U^\complement \in \FF$

where $U^\complement$ is the complement of $U$ in $S$.