Definition:Vector Sum/Triangle Law
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Definition
Let $\mathbf u$ and $\mathbf v$ be vector quantities of the same physical property.
Let $\mathbf u$ and $\mathbf v$ be represented by arrows embedded in the plane such that:
- $\mathbf u$ is represented by $\vec {AB}$
- $\mathbf v$ is represented by $\vec {BC}$
that is, so that the initial point of $\mathbf v$ is identified with the terminal point of $\mathbf u$.
Then their (vector) sum $\mathbf u + \mathbf v$ is represented by the arrow $\vec {AC}$.
Also see
Sources
- 1921: C.E. Weatherburn: Elementary Vector Analysis ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $\text I$. Addition and Subtraction of Vectors. Centroids: Definitions: $1$. Scalar and vector quantities
- 1921: C.E. Weatherburn: Elementary Vector Analysis ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $\text I$. Addition and Subtraction of Vectors. Centroids: Addition and subtraction of vectors: $4$. Component and Resultant
- 1927: C.E. Weatherburn: Differential Geometry of Three Dimensions: Volume $\text { I }$ ... (previous) ... (next): Introduction:Vector Notation and Formulae
- 1951: B. Hague: An Introduction to Vector Analysis (5th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $\text I$: Definitions. Elements of Vector Algebra: $3$. Addition and Subtraction of Vectors
- 1957: D.E. Rutherford: Vector Methods (9th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $\text I$: Vector Algebra: $\S 1$.
- 1965: Seth Warner: Modern Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $\text {V}$: Vector Spaces: $\S 26$. Vector Spaces and Modules
- 1968: Murray R. Spiegel: Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 22$: Fundamental Definitions: $3.$
- 1970: George Arfken: Mathematical Methods for Physicists (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $1$ Vector Analysis $1.1$ Definitions, Elementary Approach: $(1.1)$
- 1981: Murray R. Spiegel: Theory and Problems of Complex Variables (SI ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): $1$: Complex Numbers: Solved Problems: Graphical Representation of Complex Numbers. Vectors: $5 \ \text{(c)}$
- 1989: Ephraim J. Borowski and Jonathan M. Borwein: Dictionary of Mathematics ... (previous) ... (next): vector sum
- 2014: Christopher Clapham and James Nicholson: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Mathematics (5th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): addition (of vectors)