Duality Principle (Category Theory)/Formal Duality
This proof is about Duality Principle in the context of Category Theory. For other uses, see Duality Principle.
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Theorem
Morphisms-Only Category Theory
Let $\Sigma$ be a statement in the language of category theory.
Suppose $\Sigma$ is provable from the axioms for morphisms-only category theory $\mathrm{MOCT}$:
- $\mathrm{MOCT} \vdash \Sigma$
Then the dual statement $\Sigma^*$ is also provable from these axioms, i.e.:
- $\mathrm{MOCT} \vdash \Sigma^*$
Object Category Theory
Let $\mathrm{CT}$ be the collection of seven axioms on Characterization of Metacategory via Equations.
Suppose a statement $\Sigma$ about metacategories follows from the axioms $\mathrm{CT}$.
Then so does its dual statement $\Sigma^*$.
Proof
Proof for Morphisms-Only Category Theory
From a formal perspective, if one would have derived (for some collection of statements $\Delta$):
- $\Delta \vdash \Sigma$
without using the axioms, then because $R_\circ$, $\operatorname{dom}$ and $\operatorname{cod}$ would still be undefined, it follows that necessarily also:
- $\Delta^* \vdash \Sigma^*$
In this correspondence, taking $\Delta$ to be $\mathrm{CT}$, it follows that:
- $\mathrm{CT} \vdash \Sigma$
implies:
- $\mathrm{CT}^* \vdash \Sigma^*$
As the Category Axioms are Self-Dual, in that $\mathrm{CT}^* = \mathrm{CT}$, we obtain the result.
$\blacksquare$
Proof for Object Category Theory
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Sources
- 2010: Steve Awodey: Category Theory (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 3.1$: Proposition $3.1$