Image of Small Class under Mapping is Small
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Theorem
Let $A$ be a mapping.
Let $a$ be a small class.
Then, the image of $a$ under $A$ is small.
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Proof
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Since $A$ is a mapping:
- $\forall y: \exists x: \forall z: \left({ y A z \implies z = x }\right)$
This satisfies the antecedent of the axiom of replacement. Therefore:
- $\forall w: \exists x: \forall y: \left({ y \in w \implies \forall z: \left({ y A z \implies z \in x }\right) }\right)$
Universal Instantiation yields:
- $\exists x: \forall y: \left({ y \in a \implies \forall z: \left({ y A z \implies z \in x }\right) }\right)$
By applying the definition for the restricted universal quantifier and rearranging quantifiers:
- $\exists x: \forall z: \left({ \exists y \in a: y A z \implies z \in x }\right)$
Applying the definition for image:
- $\exists x: \operatorname{Im} \left({a}\right) \subseteq x$
By Axiom of Subsets Equivalents, the image of $a$ under $A$ must be small.
$\blacksquare$
Sources
- 1971: Gaisi Takeuti and Wilson M. Zaring: Introduction to Axiomatic Set Theory: $\S 6.7$