Mathematician:William Whiston
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Mathematician
English theologian, historian, and mathematician, a leading figure in the popularisation of the ideas of Isaac Newton.
Best known for helping to instigate the Longitude Act in $1714$.
Succeeded his mentor Isaac Newton as Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge.
Nationality
English
History
- Born: 9 December 1667 in Norton-juxta-Twycross, Leicestershire, England
- 1686: Entered Clare College, Cambridge as a sizar
- 1690: Awarded Bachelor of Arts (BA)
- 1691: Elected Fellow
- 1693: Elected probationary senior Fellow
- 1693: Awarded Master of Arts (AM)
- 1693: Ordained at Lichfield
- 1694: Resigned his tutorship at Clare, and swapped positions with Richard Laughton, chaplain to John Moore
- 1698: Given living of Lowestoft by Moore, where he became rector
- 1699: Resigned his Fellowship of Clare College and left to marry
- 1701: Resigned his living to become Isaac Newton's substitute, giving the Lucasian lectures at Cambridge
- 1702: Succeeded Newton as Lucasian professor
- 1707: Became Boyle lecturer
- 1710: Deprived of his professorship and expelled from the university
- 1714: Instrumental in the passing of the Longitude Act
- Died: 22 August 1752 in Lyndon, Rutland, England
Publications
- 1696: A New Theory of the Earth from its Original to the Consummation of All Things
- 1702: The Elements of Euclid, With Select Theorems out of Archimedes (translation of Elementa Geometriae by Andrew Tacquet)
- 1710: The Elements of Euclid, With Select Theorems out of Archimedes, 2nd ed. (translation of Elementa Geometriae by Andrew Tacquet)
- 1706: Essay on the Revelation of St John
- 1707: Edited Newton's Arithmetica Universalis
- 1712: A chart of the solar system showing numerous paths of comets (with John Senex)
- 1717: Astronomical Principles of Religion
- 1721: The Longitude and Latitude Found by the Inclinatory or Dipping Needle
- 1727: Authentik Record belonging to the Old and New Testament (2 volumes)
- 1730: Life of Samuel Clarke
- 1737: Translation of the works of Josephus
- 1732: Testimony of Phlegon Vindicated
- 1745: Primitive New Testament
- 1749--1750: Memoirs (3 volumes)