Modus Ponendo Tollens/Variant/Formulation 2
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Theorem
- $\vdash \paren {\neg \paren {p \land q} } \iff \paren {p \implies \neg q}$
Proof
By the tableau method of natural deduction:
Line | Pool | Formula | Rule | Depends upon | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | $\neg \paren {p \land q}$ | Assumption | (None) | ||
2 | 1 | $p \implies \neg q$ | Sequent Introduction | 1 | Modus Ponendo Tollens: Formulation 1: Forward Implication | |
3 | $\paren {\neg \paren {p \land q} } \implies \paren {p \implies \neg q}$ | Rule of Implication: $\implies \II$ | 1 – 2 | Assumption 1 has been discharged | ||
4 | 4 | $p \implies \neg q$ | Assumption | (None) | ||
5 | 4 | $\neg \paren {p \land q}$ | Sequent Introduction | 4 | Modus Ponendo Tollens: Formulation 1: Reverse Implication | |
6 | $\paren {p \implies \neg q} \implies \paren {\neg \paren {p \land q} }$ | Rule of Implication: $\implies \II$ | 4 – 5 | Assumption 4 has been discharged | ||
7 | $\paren {\neg \paren {p \land q} } \iff \paren {p \implies \neg q}$ | Biconditional Introduction: $\iff \II$ | 3, 6 |
$\blacksquare$
Sources
- 1964: Donald Kalish and Richard Montague: Logic: Techniques of Formal Reasoning ... (previous) ... (next): $\text{II}$: 'AND', 'OR', 'IF AND ONLY IF': $\S 3$: Theorem $\text{T39}$