Null Polynomial is Additive Identity
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Theorem
The set of polynomial forms has an additive identity.
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Proof
Let $\struct {R, +, \circ}$ be a commutative ring with unity with zero $0_R$.
Let $\set {X_j: j \in J}$ be a set of indeterminates.
Let $Z$ be the set of all multiindices indexed by $\set {X_j: j \in J}$.
Let:
- $\ds f = \sum_{k \mathop \in Z} a_k \mathbf X^k$
be an arbitrary polynomial form in the indeterminates $\set {X_j: j \in J}$ over $R$.
Let:
- $\ds N = \sum_{k \mathop \in Z} 0_R \mathbf X^k$
be the null polynomial.
Then:
\(\ds f + N\) | \(=\) | \(\ds \sum_{k \mathop \in Z} \paren {a_k + 0_R} \mathbf X^k\) | Definition of Polynomial Addition | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds \sum_{k \mathop \in Z} a_k \mathbf X^k\) | ||||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds f\) | Definition of Polynomial Addition |
Therefore, $N + f = f$ for all polynomial forms $f$.
Therefore, $N$ is an additive identity for the set of polynomial forms.
$\blacksquare$