Ordinal is Subset of Successor

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Theorem

Let $x$ and $y$ be ordinals.

Let $x^+$ denote the successor of $x$.


Then:

$x \subseteq y^+ \iff \left({x \subseteq y \lor x = y^+}\right)$


Proof

Let $A \subset B$ denote that $A$ is a proper subset of $B$.

Let $A \in B$ denote that $A$ is an element of $B$.


From Transitive Set is Proper Subset of Ordinal iff Element of Ordinal, $\subset$ and $\in$ can be used interchangeably.

Thus:

\(\ds x \subseteq y\) \(\leadsto\) \(\ds x \subseteq y^+\) Ordinal is Less than Successor
\(\ds x = y^+\) \(\leadsto\) \(\ds x \subseteq y^+\) Definition 2 of Set Equality

Conversely:

\(\ds x \subseteq y^+\) \(\leadsto\) \(\ds \paren {x \subset y^+ \lor x = y^+}\)
\(\ds x \subset y^+\) \(\leadsto\) \(\ds x \in y^+\) Transitive Set is Proper Subset of Ordinal iff Element of Ordinal
\(\ds \) \(\leadsto\) \(\ds \paren {x = y \lor x \in y}\) Definition of Successor Set
\(\ds \) \(\leadsto\) \(\ds x \subseteq y\) Transitive Set is Proper Subset of Ordinal iff Element of Ordinal

$\blacksquare$