Preimage of Intersection under Mapping/Family of Sets/Proof 2
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Theorem
Let $S$ and $T$ be sets.
Let $\family {T_i}_{i \mathop \in I}$ be a family of subsets of $T$.
Let $f: S \to T$ be a mapping.
Then:
- $\ds f^{-1} \sqbrk {\bigcap_{i \mathop \in I} T_i} = \bigcap_{i \mathop \in I} f^{-1} \sqbrk {T_i}$
where:
- $\ds \bigcap_{i \mathop \in I} T_i$ denotes the intersection of $\family {T_i}_{i \mathop \in I}$.
- $f^{-1} \sqbrk {T_i}$ denotes the preimage of $T_i$ under $f$.
Proof
\(\ds x\) | \(\in\) | \(\ds f^{-1} \sqbrk {\bigcap_{i \mathop \in I} T_i}\) | ||||||||||||
\(\ds \leadstoandfrom \ \ \) | \(\ds \map f x\) | \(\in\) | \(\ds \bigcap_{i \mathop \in I} T_i\) | |||||||||||
\(\ds \leadstoandfrom \ \ \) | \(\ds \forall i \in I: \, \) | \(\ds \map f x\) | \(\in\) | \(\ds T_i\) | ||||||||||
\(\ds \leadstoandfrom \ \ \) | \(\ds \forall i \in I: \, \) | \(\ds x\) | \(\in\) | \(\ds f^{-1} \sqbrk {T_i}\) | ||||||||||
\(\ds \leadstoandfrom \ \ \) | \(\ds x\) | \(\in\) | \(\ds \bigcap_{i \mathop \in I} f^{-1} \sqbrk {T_i}\) |
$\blacksquare$
Sources
- 1955: John L. Kelley: General Topology ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $0$: Functions: Theorem $7 \ \text{(e)}$
- 1960: Paul R. Halmos: Naive Set Theory ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 10$: Inverses and Composites