Primitive of Square of Cosecant of a x over Cotangent of a x
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Theorem
- $\ds \int \frac {\csc^2 a x \rd x} {\cot a x} = \frac {-\ln \size {\cot a x} } a + C$
Proof
\(\ds \frac \d {\d x} \cot x\) | \(=\) | \(\ds -\csc^2 x\) | Derivative of Cotangent Function | |||||||||||
\(\ds \leadsto \ \ \) | \(\ds \int \frac {\csc^2 x \rd x} {\cot x}\) | \(=\) | \(\ds -\ln \size {\cot a x} + C\) | Primitive of Function under its Derivative | ||||||||||
\(\ds \leadsto \ \ \) | \(\ds \int \frac {\csc^2 a x \rd x} {\cot a x}\) | \(=\) | \(\ds \frac 1 a \paren {-\ln \size {\cot a x} } + C\) | Primitive of Function of Constant Multiple | ||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds \frac {-\ln \size {\cot a x} } a + C\) | simplifying |
$\blacksquare$
Also see
Sources
- 1968: Murray R. Spiegel: Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 14$: Integrals involving $\cot a x$: $14.444$