Primitive of x squared over x cubed plus a cubed squared

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Theorem

$\ds \int \frac {x^2 \rd x} {\paren {x^3 + a^3}^2} = \frac {-1} {3 \paren {x^3 + a^3} } + C$


Proof

\(\ds z\) \(=\) \(\ds x^3 + a^3\)
\(\ds \leadsto \ \ \) \(\ds \frac {\d z} {\d x}\) \(=\) \(\ds 3 x^2\) Derivative of Power
\(\ds \leadsto \ \ \) \(\ds \int \frac {x^2 \rd x} {\paren {x^3 + a^3}^2}\) \(=\) \(\ds \int \frac {\d z} {3 z^2}\) Integration by Substitution
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds \frac {-1} {3 z} + C\) Primitive of Power
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds \frac {-1} {3 \paren {x^3 + a^3} } + C\) substituting for $z$

$\blacksquare$


Sources