Primitives of Rational Functions involving Power of a x + b
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Theorem
This page gathers together the primitives of some rational functions involving a general power of $a x + b$.
Primitive of $\left({a x + b}\right)^n$
- $\ds \int \paren {a x + b}^n \rd x = \frac {\paren {a x + b}^{n + 1} } {\paren {n + 1} a} + C$
Primitive of $x \left({a x + b}\right)^n$
- $\ds \int x \paren {a x + b}^n \rd x = \frac {\paren {a x + b}^{n + 2} } {\paren {n + 2} a^2} - \frac {b \paren {a x + b}^{n + 1} } {\paren {n + 1} a^2} + C$
Primitive of $x^2 \left({a x + b}\right)^n$
- $\ds \int x^2 \paren {a x + b}^n \rd x = \frac {\paren {a x + b}^{n + 3} } {\paren {n + 3} a^3} - \frac {2 b \paren {a x + b}^{n + 2} } {\paren {n + 2} a^3} + \frac {b^2 \paren {a x + b}^{n + 1} } {\paren {n + 1} a^3} + C$
Primitive of $x^m \left({a x + b}\right)^n$
Decrement of Power of $a x + b$
- $\ds \int x^m \paren {a x + b}^n \rd x = \frac {x^{m + 1} \paren {a x + b}^n} {m + n + 1} + \frac {n b} {m + n + 1} \int x^m \paren {a x + b}^{n - 1} \rd x$
Decrement of Power of $x$
- $\ds \int x^m \paren {a x + b}^n \rd x = \frac {x^m \paren {a x + b}^{n + 1} } {\paren {m + n + 1} a} - \frac {m b} {\paren {m + n + 1} a} \int x^{m - 1} \paren {a x + b}^n \rd x$
Increment of Power of $a x + b$
- $\ds \int x^m \paren {a x + b}^n \rd x = \frac {-x^{m + 1} \paren {a x + b}^{n + 1} } {\paren {n + 1} b} + \frac {m + n + 2} {\paren {n + 1} b} \int x^m \paren {a x + b}^{n + 1} \rd x$
Increment of Power of $x$
- $\ds \int x^m \paren {a x + b}^n \rd x = \frac {x^{m + 1} \paren {a x + b}^{n + 1} } {\paren {m + 1} b} - \frac {\paren {m + n + 2} a} {\paren {m + 1} b} \int x^{m + 1} \paren {a x + b}^n \rd x$