Principal Ideal Domain is Unique Factorization Domain
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Theorem
Every principal ideal domain is a unique factorization domain.
Proof
From Element of Principal Ideal Domain is Finite Product of Irreducible Elements, each element which is neither $0$ nor a unit of a principal ideal domain has a factorization of irreducible elements.
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Sources
- 1978: Thomas A. Whitelaw: An Introduction to Abstract Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 62$. Factorization in an integral domain