Principle of Recursive Definition for Minimally Inductive Set

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Theorem

Let $\omega$ be the minimally inductive set.

Let $T$ be a set.

Let $a \in T$.

Let $g: T \to T$ be a mapping.


Then there exists exactly one mapping $f: \omega \to T$ such that:

$\forall x \in \omega: \map f x = \begin {cases} a & : x = \O \\ \map g {\map f n} & : x = n^+ \end {cases}$

where $n^+$ is the successor set of $n$.


Proof


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Take the function $F$ generated in Second Principle of Transfinite Recursion.

Set $f = F {\restriction_\omega}$.

\(\ds \map f \O\) \(=\) \(\ds \map F \O\) $\O \in \omega$
\(\ds \map f {n^+}\) \(=\) \(\ds \map F {n^+}\) $n^+ \in \omega$
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds \map g {\map F n}\) Second Principle of Transfinite Recursion
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds \map g {\map f n}\) $n \in \omega$ and the definition of $f$

Therefore, such a function exists.


Now, suppose there are two functions $f$ and $f'$ that satisfy this:

$\map f \O = \map {f'} \O$


Then:

\(\ds \map f {n^+}\) \(=\) \(\ds \map g {\map f n}\) by hypothesis
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds \map g {\map {f'} n}\) Inductive Hypothesis
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds \map {f'} {n^+}\) by hypothesis

This completes the proof.

$\blacksquare$


Sources

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