Product of One Plus Cotangent with One Plus Tangent

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Theorem

$\paren {1 + \cot x} \paren {1 + \tan x} = 2 + \csc x \sec x$


Proof

\(\ds \paren {1 + \cot x} \paren {1 + \tan x}\) \(=\) \(\ds 1 + \cot x + \tan x + \cot x \tan x\) multiplying out
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds 1 + \cot x + \tan x + \dfrac 1 {\tan x} \tan x\) Cotangent is Reciprocal of Tangent
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds 2 + \cot x + \tan x\) simplifying
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds 2 + \csc x \sec x\) Sum of Tangent and Cotangent

$\blacksquare$


Sources