Product of Subgroup with Itself
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Theorem
Let $\struct {G, \circ}$ be a group.
Then:
- $\forall H \le G: H \circ H = H$
where $\le$ denotes the subgroup relation.
Proof
From Magma Subset Product with Self, we have:
- $H \circ H \subseteq H$
Let $e$ be the identity of $G$.
By Identity of Subgroup, it is also the identity of $H$.
So:
\(\ds h\) | \(\in\) | \(\ds H\) | ||||||||||||
\(\ds \leadsto \ \ \) | \(\ds e \circ h\) | \(\in\) | \(\ds H \circ H\) | |||||||||||
\(\ds \leadsto \ \ \) | \(\ds h\) | \(\in\) | \(\ds H \circ H\) | |||||||||||
\(\ds \leadsto \ \ \) | \(\ds H\) | \(\subseteq\) | \(\ds H \circ H\) |
Hence the result from the definition of set equality.
$\blacksquare$
Sources
- 1965: Seth Warner: Modern Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $\text {II}$: New Structures from Old: $\S 9$: Compositions Induced on the Set of All Subsets: Exercise $9.10 \ \text {(a)}$
- 1978: Thomas A. Whitelaw: An Introduction to Abstract Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $7$: Cosets and Lagrange's Theorem: Exercise $2$
- 1978: Thomas A. Whitelaw: An Introduction to Abstract Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 50.1$ Quotient groups