Real Numbers form Field
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Theorem
The set of real numbers $\R$ forms a field under addition and multiplication: $\struct {\R, +, \times}$.
Proof
From Real Numbers under Addition form Infinite Abelian Group, we have that $\struct {\R, +}$ forms an abelian group.
From Non-Zero Real Numbers under Multiplication form Abelian Group, we have that $\struct {\R_{\ne 0}, \times}$ forms an abelian group.
Next we have that Real Multiplication Distributes over Addition.
Thus all the criteria are fulfilled, and $\struct {\R, +, \times}$ is a field.
$\blacksquare$
Also see
Sources
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- 1964: Iain T. Adamson: Introduction to Field Theory ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $\text {I}$: Elementary Definitions: $\S 1$. Rings and Fields: Example $2$
- 1969: C.R.J. Clapham: Introduction to Abstract Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $4$: Fields: $\S 15$. Examples of Fields: Example $15$
- 1971: Allan Clark: Elements of Abstract Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $3$: Field Theory: Definition and Examples of Field Structure: $\S 88$
- 1973: C.R.J. Clapham: Introduction to Mathematical Analysis ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $1$: Axioms for the Real Numbers: $2$. Fields
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