Rule of Association/Disjunction/Formulation 2

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Theorem

$\vdash \paren {p \lor \paren {q \lor r} } \iff \paren {\paren {p \lor q} \lor r}$


Forward Implication

$\vdash \paren {p \lor \paren {q \lor r} } \implies \paren {\paren {p \lor q} \lor r}$


Reverse Implication

$\vdash \paren {p \lor \paren {q \lor r} } \impliedby \paren {\paren {p \lor q} \lor r}$


Proof 1

By the tableau method of natural deduction:

$\vdash \paren {p \lor \paren {q \lor r} } \iff \paren {\paren {p \lor q} \lor r} $
Line Pool Formula Rule Depends upon Notes
1 1 $p \lor \paren {q \lor r}$ Assumption (None)
2 1 $\paren {p \lor q} \lor r$ Sequent Introduction 1 Rule of Association: Formulation 1
3 $\paren {p \lor \paren {q \lor r} } \implies \paren {\paren {p \lor q} \lor r}$ Rule of Implication: $\implies \II$ 1 – 2 Assumption 1 has been discharged
4 4 $\paren {p \lor q} \lor r$ Assumption (None)
5 4 $p \lor \paren {q \lor r}$ Sequent Introduction 4 Rule of Association: Formulation 1
6 $\paren {\paren {p \lor q} \lor r} \implies \paren {p \lor \paren {q \lor r} }$ Rule of Implication: $\implies \II$ 4 – 5 Assumption 4 has been discharged
7 $\paren {p \lor \paren {q \lor r} } \iff \paren {\paren {p \lor q} \lor r}$ Biconditional Introduction: $\iff \II$ 3, 6

$\blacksquare$


Proof 2

This proof is derived in the context of the following proof system: Instance 2 of the Hilbert-style systems.

By the tableau method:

$\vdash \paren {p \lor \paren {q \lor r} } \iff \paren {\paren {p \lor q} \lor r}$
Line Pool Formula Rule Depends upon Notes
1 $\paren {p \lor \paren {q \lor r} } \implies \paren {\paren {p \lor q} \lor r}$ Rule of Association: Forward Implication
2 $\paren {\paren {p \lor q} \lor r} \implies \paren {p \lor \paren {q \lor r} }$ Rule of Association: Reverse Implication
3 $\paren {\paren {p \lor \paren {q \lor r} } \implies \paren {\paren {p \lor q} \lor r} } \land \paren {\paren {\paren {p \lor q} \lor r} \implies \paren {p \lor \paren {q \lor r} } }$ Rule $\text {RST} 4$ 1, 2
4 $\paren {p \lor \paren {q \lor r} } \iff \paren {\paren {p \lor q} \lor r}$ Rule $\text {RST} 2 (3)$ 3

$\blacksquare$


Sources

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