Set is Subset of Union

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Theorem

The union of two sets is a superset of each:

$S \subseteq S \cup T$
$T \subseteq S \cup T$


General Result

Let $S$ be a set.

Let $\powerset S$ be the power set of $S$.

Let $\mathbb S \subseteq \powerset S$.


Then:

$\ds \forall T \in \mathbb S: T \subseteq \bigcup \mathbb S$


Set of Sets

Let $\mathbb S$ be a set of sets.


Then:

$\ds \forall T \in \mathbb S: T \subseteq \bigcup \mathbb S$


Indexed Family of Sets

In the context of a family of sets, the result can be presented as follows:

Let $\family {S_\alpha}_{\alpha \mathop \in I}$ be a family of sets indexed by $I$.


Then:

$\ds \forall \beta \in I: S_\beta \subseteq \bigcup_{\alpha \mathop \in I} S_\alpha$

where $\ds \bigcup_{\alpha \mathop \in I} S_\alpha$ is the union of $\family {S_\alpha}$.


Proof

\(\ds x \in S\) \(\leadsto\) \(\ds x \in S \lor x \in T\) Rule of Addition
\(\ds \) \(\leadsto\) \(\ds x \in S \cup T\) Definition of Set Union
\(\ds \) \(\leadsto\) \(\ds S \subseteq S \cup T\) Definition of Subset

Similarly for $T$.

$\blacksquare$


Sources