Set of Linear Transformations under Pointwise Addition forms Abelian Group

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Theorem

Let $\struct {G, +_G}$ and $\struct {H, +_H}$ be abelian groups.

Let $\struct {R, +_R, \times_R}$ be a ring.

Let $\struct {G, +_G, \circ}_R$ and $\struct {H, +_H, \circ}_R$ be $R$-modules.


Let $\map {\LL_R} {G, H}$ be the set of all linear transformations from $G$ to $H$.

Let $\oplus_H$ be defined as pointwise addition on $\map {\LL_R} {G, H}$:

$\forall u, v \in \map {\LL_R} {G, H}: \forall x \in G: \map {\paren {u \oplus_H v} } x := \map u x +_H \map v x$


Then $\struct {\map {\LL_R} {G, H}, \oplus_H}$ is an abelian group.


Proof

From Structure Induced by Group Operation is Group, $\struct {H^G, \oplus_H}$ is a group

Let $\phi, \psi \in \map {\LL_R} {G, H}$.

From Addition of Linear Transformations:

$\phi \oplus_H \psi \in \map {\LL_R} {G, H}$

From Negative Linear Transformation:

$-\phi \in \map {\LL_R} {G, H}$

Thus, from the Two-Step Subgroup Test:

$\struct {\map {\LL_R} {G, H}, \oplus_H}$ is a subgroup of $\struct {H^G, \oplus_H}$.


It remains to be shown that $\struct {\map {\LL_R} {G, H}, \oplus_H}$ is abelian.

Let $u$ and $v$ be arbitrary elements of $\map {\LL_R} {G, H}$.

Indeed, we have that:

\(\ds \map {\paren {u \oplus_H v} } x\) \(=\) \(\ds \map u x +_H \map v x\) Definition of Pointwise Addition of Linear Transformations
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds \map v x +_H \map u x\) as $H$ is abelian
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds \map {\paren {v \oplus_H u} } x\) Definition of Pointwise Addition of Linear Transformations

$\blacksquare$


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